USAID's Sustainable Energy for Pakistan (SEP) Project
تاریخ : اگست ۲۰۱۷ -
اپریل ۲۰۲۱
لنک
http://
<div><p><span lang="EN-GB">The four-year US$ 57 million USAID-funded Sustainable Energy for Pakistan (SEP) technical assistance project aimed at supporting the Government of Pakistan’s (GOP’s) efforts to increase the financially sustainable delivery of energy services to support the economic and social development of the country. </span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-GB">SEP consisted of four technical components (TCs), each with its multidisciplinary team of international and local consultants and technical experts with the following objectives: TC1) Increase private investment in clean energy projects; TC2) Improve the capacity of the transmission system and energy markets to support private investment in the provision of energy services; TC3) Enhance the commercial viability of the electricity distribution subsector, and TC4) Improve sector governance through policy reforms that facilitate investment and privatization of energy services.</span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US">I worked on the project under multiple roles, first as project coordinator, then energy specialist, and finally as a senior energy specialist. </span></p>
<p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Project Coordinator:</span></strong></p>
<p><span lang="EN-GB">Supported the project management office during SEP’s initiation phase by managing the hiring, logistics, gender compliance, communication, project monitoring, and quality control processes, assisting the technical teams in preparing comprehensive work plans, including resources, timelines, and budgets for various tasks (workshops, training, etc.). Transferred full-time to the private sector project development team as an energy specialist once the project was fully operational. Key activities performed include:</span></p>
<p><span lang="en-PK">· Assisted</span><span lang="en-PK"> the team supporting the Directorate General of Petroleum Concessions (DGPC) at the Ministry of Energy—responsible for the regulation of upstream oil and gas activities in Pakistan—to improve regulatory frameworks, including enhancement of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for application processing, regulatory approvals, and amendment of the petroleum rules that govern the granting of petroleum rights and operations in Pakistan’s upstream oil and gas sector.</span></p>
<p><span lang="en-PK">· </span><span lang="EN-US">Supported the a</span><span lang="en-PK">ssessment of NTDC’s live-line crews, facilities, and tools, helping NTDC evaluate the technical capacity of the line workers and assess the preventive and routine system maintenance that can be conducted without shutting down lines.</span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US">Supported the team working with CPPA-G in the development of the Competitive Trading Bilateral Contract Market (CTBCM)</span></p>
<p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Energy Specialist:</span></strong></p>
<p><span lang="EN-GB">I worked with the technical teams to develop and use data-intensive forecasting models and scenarios; review and </span><span lang="EN-US">analyze</span><span lang="EN-GB"> GOP policies, regulations, project monitoring, and planning tools, pricing mechanisms, and tariff structures; and conduct cost-benefit assessments of Pakistan’s energy infrastructure and various sustainable energy options. Key activities include:</span></p>
<p><span lang="en-PK">· </span><span lang="en-PK">Advocated the benefits of promoting RE in Pakistan to the bureaucracy and the political government in cooperation with private sector stakeholders leading to a criteria-based revocation of the previous government's 2017 suspension of investments in the renewable sector.</span></p>
<p><span lang="en-PK">· </span><span lang="en-PK">Developed two crucial trackers that shaped SEP’s focus for the next four years. These were: </span></p>
<p><span lang="en-PK">o </span><span lang="en-PK">Sustainable Energy Advisory (SEA) tracker: </span><span lang="EN-US">A</span><span lang="en-PK"> decision-making database that prioritize</span><span lang="EN-US">d</span><span lang="en-PK"> requests for technical support received from the private and public sectors. Tasks that established SEP’s focus (competitive auction framework design, financial closing of advanced renewable energy projects, wheeling, etc.) came through the SEA tracker. The tracker was used to</span> justify the utilization of USAID funds by analyzing projects regarding technical, environmental, and economic viability and strategic relevance for US and Pakistan's priorities.</p>
<p><span lang="en-PK">o </span><span lang="en-PK">RE tracker: </span><span lang="EN-US">It was a</span><span lang="en-PK"> repository of all RE projects that had been adversely impacted by the government’s decision to suspend investment in the renewable sector. The primary aim of the tracker was to evaluate the projects and support them to reach financial close (FC). The RE tracker enabled the </span><span lang="EN-US">financial </span><span lang="en-PK">closing of</span> <span lang="en-PK">12 wind projects</span><span lang="EN-US"> and 4 solar projects</span><span lang="en-PK">,</span> <span lang="EN-US">representing 860MW of clean energy and a private sector investment of over $922 million.</span></p>
<p><span lang="en-PK">· </span><span lang="EN-US">Developed a st</span><span lang="en-PK">rategy paper on financing the Jhimpir II transmission line, highlighting various private and public sector financing options. Although SEP and USAID generally favor </span><span lang="EN-US">private</span><span lang="en-PK"> sector solutions, this paper recommended that, in this specific case, the most optimal option would be for the NTDC to build the transmission line. The NTDC independently reached the same conclusion and is proceeding forward under the self-build structure to complete construction.</span></p>
<p><span lang="en-PK">· </span><span lang="EN-US">Supported the drafting and submission of an o</span><span lang="en-PK">pinion letter to the GoP on the pros and cons of bilateral versus trilateral E</span><span lang="EN-US">nergy </span><span lang="en-PK">P</span><span lang="EN-US">urchase </span><span lang="en-PK">Agreements</span><span lang="EN-US">, specifically in the context of the government envisage competitive auctions for RE projects placed within category-3 in the Cabinet Committee of Energy’s (CCOE) decision of 2019.</span></p>
<p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Senior Energy Specialist</span></strong></p>
<p><span lang="EN-GB">Facilitated and accelerated private investment in the renewable energy (RE) sector of Pakistan through extensive interaction with project developers, lenders, vendors, legal, financial, technical advisory firms, the bureaucracy, and the ruling government.</span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-GB">Was the only technical member to be awarded an ‘award of excellence’ for contributions to the four-year project. Key activities include:</span></p>
<p><span lang="en-PK">· </span><span lang="en-PK">Supported Alternative Energy Development Board (AEDB), the primary GOP agency charged with increasing the footprint of RE in Pakistan by providing transactional advisory services, thereby enabling the financial closing of 12 wind projects </span><span lang="EN-US">totaling</span><span lang="en-PK"> 610 MW and an investment of over $700 MM. These were also the first MW to be reported for the SEP project under its M&E targets.</span></p>
<p><span lang="en-PK">· </span><span lang="EN-US">Co-led the team preparing Pakistan’s first competitive procurement framework (CPF) for RE in cooperation with AEDB and local and foreign advisory firms. The CPF consists of a request for proposal, standard project agreements, and a template financial model to enable 104 prequalified projects to compete in an auction for predetermined wind and solar generation capacity (MW). The rigorous process required two nationwide consultations with all stakeholders and multiple iterations of the CPF. The National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) gave its approval on the CPF document and allotted a period of six months for the auctions to happen.</span></p>
<p><span lang="en-PK">· </span><span lang="EN-US">Led the team providing transactional advisory services for 4 solar projects (250 MW). These projects faced significant red tape in their approval process and required continuous and dedicated advocacy at the highest level of the government. Also, these projects represented the first RE projects to achieve FC in Pakistan since COVID19.</span></p>
<p><span lang="en-PK">· </span><span lang="EN-US">Reviewed and critiqued the Indicative Generation Capacity Expansion Plan (IGCEP) 2020, the first projection model for a least-cost generation mix (fuel, technology, location of, and timing) based on the dynamic PLEXOS software. Previous models used linear correlations resulting in suboptimal solutions. This critique has identified and proposed numerous potential improvements and interventions to the IGCEP to optimize the solution further.</span></p>
<p><span lang="en-PK">· </span><span lang="EN-US">To support the Government of Pakistan in incorporating storage technologies into its system, undertook a novel study on the viability and impact of storage technologies on generation. This is the first-ever Pakistan-specific financial storage model that will provide the NTDC with financial inputs to incorporate storage technologies as an option in the IGCEP optimization process. The model will allow the development and testing of numerous scenarios and select a generation-plus storage portfolio that delivers the lowest overall system costs. AEDB can also use the financial model to engage private investors as potential owners and operators of storage technology units, similar to independent private power producers. NTDC is using the financial and its subsequent developer’s models in the simulation of scenarios for the future iterations of the IGCEP.</span></p>
<p><span lang="en-PK">· </span><span lang="EN-US">R</span><span lang="en-PK">eviewed the Alternative Renewable Energy Policy 2019, which was substantially strengthened, and the principle of competitive procurement of future RE capacity </span><span lang="EN-US">was </span><span lang="en-PK">firmly enshrined within it.</span><span lang="EN-US"> Additionally, the need to promote innovative alternative technologies was emphasized through cost-plus means of procurement.</span></p>
<p><span lang="en-PK">· </span><span lang="EN-US">Supported the team</span><span lang="en-PK"> involved in </span><span lang="EN-US">working with</span><span lang="en-PK"> the Government of Pakistan to formulate and approve a permanent organizational structure for implementing and operationalizing a comprehensive, eight-step Integrated Energy Planning (IEP) mechanism.</span></p>
<p><span lang="en-PK">· </span><span lang="EN-US">Developed a Pakistan-specific risk matrix to determine key risks encountered in the energy sector value chain, from generation to distribution. </span></p>
<p>· <span lang="EN-US">Gave technical presentations at multiple conferences on increasing the footprint of RE in Pakistan through policy reforms. Some prominent conferences include the World Wind Energy Conference in 2018 and the first virtual Conference on Solarization in Pakistan in 2020.</span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US">· Working in a cross-collaborative environment, I had the opportunity to support the project on other vital assignments. Some of these include: Supported the </span><span lang="en-PK">technical assessment of N</span><span lang="EN-US">ational Transmission and Despatch Company Ltd. (N</span><span lang="en-PK">TDC</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span lang="en-PK"> and P</span><span lang="EN-US">eshawar Electric Supply Company (P</span><span lang="en-PK">ESCO</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span lang="en-PK"> grid stations and designed a quick-impact program to improve network stability in the western regions. </span><span lang="EN-US">Additionally,</span> <span lang="EN-US">I was part of the a</span><span lang="en-PK">ssessment </span><span lang="EN-US">program </span><span lang="en-PK">of NTDC’s live-line crews, facilities, and tools,</span> <span lang="EN-US">helping</span><span lang="en-PK"> NTDC evaluate the technical capacity of the line workers and assess the preventive and routine system maintenance that can be conducted without shutting down lines</span><span lang="EN-US">. For DISCO’s, a planning and engineering department equipped with modern planning and forecasting tools was established at Tribal Areas Electric Supply Company (TESCO). The newly established department augmented its technical staff’s planning and design capacity, enabling them to develop infrastructure development plans that include grid stations, transmission lines, and distribution feeders. I was also part of the team supporting the Directorate General of Petroleum Concessions (DGPC) at the Ministry of Energy—responsible for the regulation of upstream oil and gas activities in Pakistan—to improve regulatory frameworks, including enhancement of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for application processing, regulatory approvals, and amendment of the petroleum rules that govern the granting of petroleum rights and operations in Pakistan’s upstream oil and gas sector. </span></p>
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Feasibility Assessment of 50 MW Solar Photovoltaic IPP
تاریخ : جنوری ۲۰۱۷ -
مئی ۲۰۱۷
لنک
http://
<div><p><span lang="EN-GB">Preparation of a bankable feasibility study for a pioneering solar IPP located in KP, close to the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), for a consortium of Pakistan and South African investors, awarded a Letter of Intent by the Pakhtunkhwa Energy Development Organization (PEDO). The study examined the technical, financial, grid interconnection, environmental, and geotechnical viability of the project and its allocated site.</span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-GB">Coordinated overall project activities by managing the consultants conducting various analyses in the feasibility process. The successful completion of the feasibility studies enabled this project, the first grid-scale solar project in the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), to obtain necessary financing and regulatory consents to proceed ahead towards financial closing.</span></p>
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Access to Clean Energy Investment in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab
تاریخ : ستمبر ۲۰۱٦ -
مارچ ۲۰۱۷
لنک
http://
<div><p><span lang="EN-GB">Supported the design and implementation of the Clean Energy Investment Program in both provinces following a results-based lending modality (RBL). The RBL program aimed to increase access to energy in the KP and Punjab provinces by taking advantage of the renewable energy resources there, as well as economic growth through sustainable energy access in remote areas of Pakistan. Specifically, it aimed to install micro hydropower plants (community or commercial-based) in rural off-grid areas of KP; establish mini-grid power; implement off-grid decentralized solar PV energy solutions in KP and Punjab; pilot energy-efficient initiatives in Punjab; develop a conducive legal and regulatory framework to oversee off-grid electrification and encourage private sector investment in KP and Punjab; and implement a cloud-based multiuser M&E system to allow remote program, component, and project level monitoring of implementation and operational milestones and results.</span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-GB">Provided technical and administrative support to the National Team Leader and the technical consultants from AF Mercados in the effective implementation of the ADB-funded project. Key activities included:</span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US">Provided technical inputs to the implementing team, closely managed flow of information and communication between</span><span lang="IT"> stakeholders</span><span lang="EN-US"> (GoP, private companies, and the implementing team)</span><span lang="IT">, monitor</span><span lang="EN-US">ed</span><span lang="IT"> the project's progress, and perform</span><span lang="EN-US">ed</span><span lang="IT"> quality checks on project deliverables. Was tasked to redraft two technical reports in two days due to a deficiency in the hired consultant’s technical abilities.</span></p>
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